Everything Totally Explained


Ask & we'll explain, totally!
1561
Totally Explained


  NEW! All the latest news in the worlds of computer gaming, entertainment, the environment,  
finance, health, politics, science, stocks & shares, technology and much, much, more.  


View this entry using RSS

Everything about 1561 totally explained

Year 1561 was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

Events of 1561

Undated

  • The Edict of Orleans suspends the persecution of the Huguenots.
  • Kingston Grammar School is founded.
  • The first Calvinists settle in England after fleeing Flanders.
  • Madrid is declared the capital of Spain by Philip II.
  • St. Paul's Cathedral in London is badly damaged by fire and the spire is destroyed after being struck by lightning.
  • Ruy López develops modern techniques of chess playing in Spain.
  • Sweden conquers Livonia (modern Estonia).
  • Michelangelo Buonarroti finishes Santa Maria degli Angeli e dei Martiri in Rome.
  • Saint Basil's Cathedral in Moscow (started in 1534) is finished.
  • Pensacola, the first European settlement in North America, and its support fleet are both destroyed by a hurricane. Two survivors manage to walk the long, arduous journey to Mexico City. The city isn't re-settled until 1698.
  • Between 1561 and 1670 3,229 witches are executed in southwestern Germany, most by burning.

    Literature

  • The Book of the Courtier (Il Cortegiano) is translated into English by Sir Thomas Hoby.
  • Poetices is written by Julius Caesar Scaliger.
  • Institution of the Christian Religion is translated into English by Thomas Norton.
  • Gabriele Fallopius publishes Observationes anatomicae (anatomical observations).

    Births

  • January 6 - Thomas Fincke, Danish mathematician and physicist (d. 1656)
  • January 22 - Sir Francis Bacon, English philosopher, scientist, and statesman (d. 1626)
  • July 11 - Luís de Góngora y Argote, Spanish poet (d. 1627)
  • July 17 - Jacopo Corsi, Italian composer (d. 1602)
  • August 20 - Jacopo Peri, Italian composer (d. 1633)
  • August 24 - Thomas Howard, 1st Earl of Suffolk (d. 1626)
  • August 25 - Philippe van Lansberge, Dutch astronomer (d. 1632)
  • September or October - Edward Wright, English mathematician and cartographer (d. 1615)
  • September 10 - Hernando Arias de Saavedra, Spanish colonial governor (d. 1634)
  • September 29 - Adriaan van Roomen, Belgian mathematician (d. 1615)
  • October 27 - Mary Sidney, English writer, patroness and translator (d. 1621)
  • December 7 - Kikkawa Hiroie, Japanese politician (d. 1625)
  • December 9 - Edwin Sandys, English founder of the colony of Virginia (d. 1629)
  • date unknown » See also .

    Deaths

  • January 31 - Menno Simons, Anabaptist religious leader and Mennonite founder (b. 1496)
  • February 26 - Jorge de Montemayor, Spanish writer (b. 1520)
  • March 25 - Conrad Lycosthenes, humanist and encyclopedist (b. 1518)
  • May 16 - Jan Tarnowski, Polish nobleman (b. 1488)
  • July 19 - Henry Lauder, Lord St Germains, Lord Advocate of Scotland
  • September 1 - Edward Waldegrave, English policitian and recusant
  • October 27 - Lope de Aguirre, Basque rebel and conquistador (b. 1510)
  • date unknown » See also .


       
       

    Further Information

    Get more info on '1561'.


    External Link Exchanges

    Do you know how hard it is to get a link from a large encyclopaedia? Well we're different and will prove it. To get a link from us just add the following HTML to your site on a relevant page:

      <a href="http://1561.totallyexplained.com">1561 Totally Explained</a>

    Then simply click through this link from your web page. Our crawlers will verify your link, extract the title of your web page and instantly add a link back to it. If you like you can remove the words Totally Explained and embed the link in article text.
       As long as your link remains in place, we'll keep our link to you right here. Please play fair - our crawlers are watching. Your site must be closely related to this one's topic. Any kind of spamming, dubious practises or removing the link will result in your link from us being dropped and, potentially, your whole site being banned.



  • Copyright © 2007-8 totallyexplained.com | Licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License | Site Map
    This article contains text from the Wikipedia article 1561 (History) and is released under the GFDL | RSS Version